University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Previous Next. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Something . Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. James Longstreet III. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Well, I do. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. Federal troops eventually restored order. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. Jeffry D. Wert. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). James Longstreet 1821-1904. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Memorials. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. USA. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Login to find your connection. His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Hill's men. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less James Carter Longstreet Sr. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. He is buried in Gainsville. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland discoveries. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Includes citations for all sources. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. In 1896 Longstreet finished his memoir and also continued to defend his actions during the Civil War. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. Review. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. Children Show all. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 That would make sense. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. He returned from the war after receiving a serious leg wound and spent the next several years in uneventful peacetime service. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. . Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. If so, login to add it. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. James lived at address. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Please try again. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He was 82. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. James Longstreet. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. He was not married. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Region. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. He was 82. 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . Geni requires JavaScript! He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet,
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