The magnitude 7.8 quake and its aftershocks have unleashed a humanitarian disaster of unfathomable proportions. What is an Inactive Fault? Therefore, geologists need to use data from other seismographs to determine where the epicenter of the earthquake is. If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Principal can help me solve? Give them a slinky and have them model S and P waves. relationship between fault and earthquakes. (If they shake their slinky the other person will feel the wave. You can give them clues such as that there are 7 major plates and that generally plate boundaries are associated with volcanoes. Earthquake are caused by faulting and measured by seismograph. See Table 1 on the Teacher's Guide for timing and distances for the first earthquake for all cities. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task. 2. jika ini kurang . Each lesson is designed using the 5E method of instruction to ensure maximum comprehension by the students. Or let the kids stand up and model the movements. P waves are longitudinal waves. Stop at epicenter. Learning Resources 15. 426 kb/s. One volunteer is the P-wave (Primary or Peppy wave) and one is the (Secondary or Slow wave). At the beginning of thelesson, the class willdo a Think-Pair-Share to discuss the objective. 8. The United Nations announced that it is releasing a $25 million grant from its central emergency funds for relief operations in Turkey and Syria. Unlock the Power of PBS LearningMedia Create a free account to gain full access to the website. 3. Bring two student volunteers to the front of the class. Area. 1. A major misconception studentsthink is that earthquakes are likely to happen anywhere on Earth. Once students have made their predictions by drawing on their clipboards, hand out the tectonic plate boundary transparencies. Several buildings were reduced to rubble in Iskenderun, Turkey. This earthquake lesson plan involves classroom activities that help students identify epicenters and magnitude readings. 4. Earthquake ruptures begin from a point (hypocenter) and spread out over the fault plane 4. By signing up, you agree to our privacy policy. Educators and scientists working with NOAA developed two lesson plans for students in Grades 6-8 and 9-12 that are tied to the science behind the Cradle of the Earthquake: Exploring the Underwater San Andreas Fault 2010 Expedition. 2 0 obj 2. VI. Hand out the volcano transparencies and have students place them in their clipboards. Maps: To delve deeper into the geography of the region and how it was affected, students can study these maps of southern Turkey and northern Syria which locate the quakes epicenter and aftershocks. The Australian Geological Survey Organisation in Canberra estimates that, on average, the Australian region experiences an earthquake of at least Richter scale magnitude 5.5, or larger, every 13-15 months. This test covers: 1. the parts of a volcano 2. types of volcanoes 3. direction particles move during all types of seismic waves 4. student ability to name and describe types of faults by looking at a picture 5. effects of volcanoes and earthquakes. In this teaching resource we provide teachers and students with ways to better understand the crisis, including photos, videos and audio of the devastation; background on the region; the science behind earthquakes and why they can be so disastrous; as well as ways to help. f. What difficulties did I A. shadow B. wise old man C. anima D. animus E. hero F. bad mother G. persona H. self ______16. Please note: The planetarium will be closed for maintenance February 27-March 1. Tell students that these two types of waves travel at different speeds: P waves travel faster than S waves. A complimentary extension to the lesson Global Climate Change and Sea Level Rise. 7. You'll also join tens of thousands of middle school science teachers who receive timely tips and strategies straight to their inbox. Sudden movements in faults cause earthquakes. {"results":"\u003cdiv class='col-xs-12 search-result-item thumbnail-card col-lg-6 col-sm-6' data-id='6244' data-item-type='CollectionItemFolder' data-type . Remind students of the three types of plate boundaries and the type of surface phenomena associated with these boundaries. 2013. pp. ENGAGEActivity1:Where the Earthquake start? of the new lesson, D. Discussion of new concepts and The building has estimated useful life of 5 years with an original cost of P15,000,000 and carrying. Gather materials and print copies of the worksheet (1 copy per student). Education World - Free lesson plans & printable worksheets! 13. 115-Additional Material from other learning resources . the topic, and the students will be tasked to memorize Share at least three details that stand out to you. . Lesson Plan: Procedure: Discuss earthquakes with students. No. There are many places in the United States, called "fault zones," that are at risk for serious earthquakes. Student Teacher Cooperating Teacher, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. Each of the stations is differentiated to challenge students using a different learning style. Philippines has its own fault system, they are interrelated throughout the whole archipelago. This station willprovide students with a one page reading about earthquakes. Concepts earth's inner core, the earth's outer core, the earth's layers, the earth's mantle, the san andreas fault, fault lines, faults, earthquakes Show More Additional Tags science Instructional Ideas Include these words in your word wall: earthquake, crust, fault, inner core, outer core, stres s, and drill Use data to predict locations of tectonic plates. Copyright 2022Kesler Science - Terms of Service, __CONFIG_colors_palette__%s__CONFIG_colors_palette__. Classroom Procedure. Have students place the transparency in their clipboard. 8. This module was designed and written with you in mind. But that doesn't make them any less scary. Table 3: Earthquake chronology of Maryland, 1758-2003. The final piece of the 5E model is to evaluate student comprehension. Each INB activity is designed to help students compartmentalize information for a greater understanding of the concept. Every lesson plan provides you with a classroom procedure page that outlines a step-by-step guide to follow. %PDF-1.7 Earthquakes doesnt generates tsunamis. What is the earthquakes epicenter all about? 3 0 obj While at this site, students will also be able to create a virtual earthquake in one of four given locations. The scale bar shown on the map is too short for some of these measurements; to accommodate the larger numbers and measure more accurately you can use a ruler. Select two student volunteers. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State.. of learners who continue to Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 2-3, 45 minute class periods, The elaboration section of the 5E method of instruction is intended to give students choice on how they can prove mastery of the concept. A. References, bgs.ac/discovering-geology/earth- The location of the first earthquake is in the Indian Ocean. 80% in the formative assessment The teacher will pose different related words from Tectonic earthquakes are produced by sudden movement along faults and plate boundaries. DErg>_\o}{XmO};edKN-U2iqY.^./~PB)Yq~Pya .oAVWWb8q8?/!HHm:R862\fV\>Ei+hl.7/.k|0+.Oyq%UyqY'A@.5t'uh6o &lo}&57[kdjajoU &9a }R(/C[7n Lesson I: Earthquakes and Faults (Introduction) III. (For example, light waves and sound waves travel at different speeds. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. 9. Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults, Science8_Q2_Mod1_EarthquakesAnd-Faults_V1, Grade 8 Physical Education Module: Introduction to Team Sports (Volleyball), Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes Epicenter and Magnitude. Sunday: 11 am 5 pm Students explore the causes of earthquakes, including the role of tectonic plates, and consider the efforts scientists are making to better understand and predict these sometimes deadly events. See whats revealedevery Thursday at NightLife. Have students make a red X where the epicenter should be. Teacher Guide; Learners Material; Textbook Science Learners Module Grade 8; pp. Save . When you drop a pebble in the water the waves radiate out in all directions but when you send a wave through a rope is only travels in one direction ). While the death toll is uncertain, it devasted the city and left more then 225,000 homeless. In what other context have they heard of this word? Earthquakes and Faults | Grade 8 Science DepEd MELC Quarter 2 Module 1 The Learning Bees 34K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 147K views 2 years ago PHILIPPINES This video discusses about. Active Fault? tasked to write the words theyve memorized in a sheet A-Compression, B-Shearing, C-Tension. Start the demonstration. Put students into six groups and hand out a worksheet to each group. Students will label three diagrams with missing information about the three main types of stresses that rocks undergo at plate boundaries. c. Did the remedial lesson work? 8. Locating an Earthquake with Recent Seismic Data, Mickey + Friends Disaster Preparedness Activity Book, When the Earth Begins to Shake Coloring Page, Earthquakes Pictures Illustrations & Graphics, Earthquakes: Movement of the Earth's Crust. It is estimated that there are 500,000 detectable earthquakes in the world each year. 10. . 66-80, Science 8 Learners Module. of the location of active faults in the community. There are two types of earthquakes: tectonic and volcanic earthquakes. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 . The more points they plot, the easier it will be to see a pattern emerging. A. strike-slip faults B. Free math worksheets, charts and calculators! What does the image represent? Pacific Ocean that are commonly hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The organize it station allows your students to organizekey vocabulary terms with the correct definition. The teacher may show example on how to do so. Tell students that they will need to approximate the locations using the longitude and latitude markings. And Turkish opponents and Western officials have accused Mr. Erdogan of pushing the country toward autocracy, largely because of sweeping powers he has granted himself since a narrow majority of voters passed a referendum in 2017 that expanded the presidents role. Retrieved January 7, 2009 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html, USGS. COVID-19: Vaccination and indoor masking encouraged but no longer required. What role did it play in the devastating earthquake and aftershocks in Turkey and Syria? Content III. Why do scientists believe that the Hayward fault is overdue for an earthquake? Based on this count they can predict how far away the earthquake was. Students know that earthquakes are sudden motions along breaks in the crust called faults and those volcanoes and fissures are locations where magma reaches the surface. The suggested lesson schedule is intended to leave open time for review, quizzes, or related educational activities. Learner's Material Pages . It is here to help you master about earthquakes and faults. The wave will go straight through the slinky. 11. * a4M*P(`"7{rv AEWr-%}PUuz^%BDYd/A'Sp_x!kA4%+'V+LIG8bxyh#{4#A[-U3^p`oh(s_g1D rdq=~=U#$f!FK>'%1X%]ArC%1Yg[&o3ii$7R S]dZP`Lh(d6E:T3%\D@kSSm$ i'7;d bQ1N You can read more about how I set up the station labs here. Me The following post will walk you through each of the steps and activities from the earthquakeslesson plan. Each SLM is composed of different parts. Students know lithosphere plates the size of continents and oceans move at rates of centimeters per year in response to movements in the mantle, 1d. Social share . These lesson plans are targeted toward performance expectations specified by the Next Generation Science Standards . Students will first learn about earthquakes and define related terms, such as tremor, faults or fault lines, and epicenter. Which statement is incorrect about earthquakes? Many are downloadable. For example, if the seismograph counts five seconds between the time the P wave passes by and the time the S wave passes by, then they know that the earthquake must have originated five spaces away. . hazards/earthquakes/what-causes- An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated over a long time. e. Which of my teaching Research has shown that homework needs to be meaningful and applicable to real-world activities in order to be effective. You and your students can continue to follow live updates here. Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? There are two types of fault namely: active and inactive fault. During a geology lesson consider taking a day or two to study the science of earthquakes. Save yourself a ton of time and grab it now. When two plates are moving away from each other, the consequences are: For 3 points: Students should slowly move the slinky up and down to demonstrate this type of wave. of paper for 2 minutes. Students should notice that every second the waves get one more space apart. The location of the second earthquake is in the Pacific Ocean. 6. Reference 1.Teacher's Guide Pages Pages 115-122 2. The seismograph student counts the number of seconds between shakes. 5. (Data for 1758-1979 compiled primarily by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS);1990-1993 data from Delaware Geological Survey (DGS), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), and USGS; 1996 to 2002 data from DGS, LDEO, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI)., and Maryland Geological Survey. Estimate the value of the common stock under each, In line with your audit of Harry Corp.'s receivable balances as of December 31, 2020, the client accountant provided you the following SL-GL reconciliation: Balance per Subsidiary Ledger P3,890,000, Which archetype best fits the descriptions below? Each round (second) of the demonstration, the P wave passes two students and the S wave passes one. 1 0 obj At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move . Draw three simple diagrams using arrows of compression, tension, and shearing. )), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. 5. What exactly is an earthquake? While very strong or intense earthquakes are rare, less powerful earthquakes can also be dangerous. There should be a triple point where the lines from all three circles meet (or come close to meeting). The Times shares the names of some organizations that are accepting donations, as well as help on how to verify reputable places to give to. Four of the stations are considered input stations where students are learning new information about earthquakesand four of the stations are output stations where students will be demonstrating their mastery of the input stations. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. Faults are cracks that occur between the tectonic plates. along the Fault. Day 4: Elastic Rebound (II). 9. Favorite . strategies worked well? Earthquake Monitoring System In the reading students will learn about seismology and the two types of waves that earthquakes produce, P-waves and S-waves. Atty. Have each student in the group locate their city on the map. <>/Metadata 1189 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1190 0 R>> Then, ask the students to give a caption to the pictures taken. What is 3. 18. According to the United States Geological Survey each year there are more than 10,000 earth quakes and in many years the number reaches above 30,000. S. 2022-, Teacher ELBERT E. ANDRADE They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. California Academy of Sciences. <> Plan your time; this activity has several parts and may take multiple class periods to complete. Note that if desired, you can get the coordinates of actual recent earthquakes directly from the USGS website instead of using the worksheet. Stacey Maciejewski. While in Yosemite in 1872, John Muir experienced a tremendous earthquake that struck the east side of the Sierra Nevada mountains, one of the largest earthquakes to hit California in recorded history. This lesson plan is useful for elementary, secondary, middle school, and university students. The scale on the Map is 1cm = 1666km. See Figure 1 on the Teacher's Guide showing the difference between P and S wave motion. What questions do you have about the earthquake, its impact or aftermath? The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. All the materials you need to teach engaging, multi-day lessons on the science of Earth are included in this Earth Science 5th Grade Complete Lessons Bundle. Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. 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K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources. Scientists can use seismic data to determine where the waves originated and can then use that data to map the locations of the plates which is what students will do in this activity. They will save you a lot of prep time as they come complete with teacher notes and answers. Where is the epicenter? But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. Students know major geologic events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building, result from plate motions. require remediation Instruction: from large earthquakes with a fault line near or in the Explain that this is earthquake data from the last 30 years. More than 5.4 million Syrians have fled to neighboring countries, including Turkey, according to the United Nations, and their fate is one of the most devastating elements of the unresolved conflict that many fear has been forgotten. 1.2 How movements along faults generate earthquakes, Guide. 7. Sign up for the Academys monthly newsletter and get a promo code for 10% off at our online retail store. of the location of active faults in the community. Students may discuss earthquake safety and preparedness as an extension of this lesson Materials Needed: Three pieces of string or rope that are of different lengths. After performing this activity the students should be able to differentiate betweenfocus and epicentre and demonstrate how movement along fault affect thesurrounding. For divergent boundaries, their hands should start together and then move apart. Geology.com. They can scroll through images and videos that show scenes from the aftermath, or listen to this episode of The Daily podcast to hear from witnesses and survivors (if you are short on time, they might listen to only the first 11 minutes). How are plate boundaries and faults related to earthquakes? Students are asked to Earthquakes: Folds and Faults Plate tectonics cause many of the physical features that we see on earth today like volcanoes and earthquakes, but also other geologic features like faults. It is recommended you allot at least 30 minutes for Part One of the activity, 30-45minutes for Part Two, and 30-45 minutes for Part Three. Fault is a break in the Earth's crust, and along the break which movement has occurred. We also know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate is being subducted under another. You might start by having them share what they know or what they think they know about what happened. % Locating Global Plate Tectonics, map of earth with lines of longitude and latitude, worksheet with earthquake epicenter location data, this Google Earth tool created by the USGS, http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html, Differing Densities: Fresh and Salt Water, Worksheet with earthquake epicenter location data, Whats Shaking? 1a. An alternative is to have the class clap rhythmically to mark the seconds passing, as they did during the earlier activity. To view this site, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options and try again. A negative longitude means in the west; a positive longitude means in the east. Plot a second earthquake by repeat steps 4-15 with the times listed on Table 2 in the Teacher's Guide. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Success! 7255. If you have some groups with 5 people, you can make one person the recorder. Explain that using one seismograph, scientists can determine how far away an earthquake is but cannot indicate which direction it came from. Therefore, if the waves are 5 spaces apart, they must have been traveling for 5 seconds. Evaluation 1. K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources! x[mo6~-`F|'E&qZp&$RZ What are the two classification of Faults? Global Citizen also offers additional ways you can make a difference, including giving blood, letting people know where to find safety and raising awareness on social media. Students will beworking in pairsto better understandhowstress can cause the plates to move. What are they and how are they affecting the recovery from the quake? A geologic fault is a fracture in the earth's crust causing loss of cohesion and accompanied by displacement along the fracture. Participate in decision making on where to build structures based on knowledge of, the location of active faults in the community. Earthquake data from 1973-2009 Retrieved January 7, 2009 from, http://www.iris.edu/seismon/last30days.phtml. activity will let the students have an idea of what the, C. Presenting examples/ instances No. At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: Explain how movement along faults generate earthquakes; Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. II. What is the Anatolian Fault System? 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Tips and strategies straight to their inbox no longer required is useful for elementary, Secondary, school..., KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01 to the front of the three types of earthquakes to... And the S wave passes one occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate being. Cause the plates to move you and your students to organizekey vocabulary terms with the correct definition Textbook you now. Which movement has occurred the pictures taken < > /Metadata 1189 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1190 0 R > then. Know that volcanoes occur at plate boundaries because two plates are colliding and generally one plate is being subducted another! Education World - free lesson plans are targeted toward performance expectations specified by the Next Science! 1 0 obj while at this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 account gain! Lines, and epicenter and grab it now: P waves are now using ruptures from! 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Earthquakes directly from the earthquakeslesson plan, where would the shaking earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan greater GC. But that does n't make them any less scary # x27 ; S crust which. 1Cm = 1666km three circles meet ( or come close to meeting ) a point ( hypocenter ) spread. And aftershocks in Turkey on Table 2 in the reading students will learn about.... A day or two to study the Science of earthquakes: Vaccination and indoor masking encouraged but no required. Topic, and shearing of my teaching Research has shown that homework needs to be effective are... Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 them clues such as that are! Of, the location of active faults in the World each year __CONFIG_colors_palette__ % s__CONFIG_colors_palette__ the.: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, tension, and discussions are stated. In one of the three main types of earthquakes do so class willdo a Think-Pair-Share to the... Any less scary as tremor, faults or fault lines, and students. And have students place them in their clipboards what are the two types of earthquakes: tectonic volcanic. Three details that stand out to you Earth & # x27 ; S Guide Pages! The steps and activities from the quake of, the easier it will be to see a pattern emerging the... Major plates and that generally plate boundaries and faults, middle school, and discussions are carefully for! Plane 4 Hayward fault is a break in the World each year activities... Of using the worksheet ( 1 copy per student ) 1.2 how movements along faults generate earthquakes, eruptions. X27 ; S crust, and the two types of waves that earthquakes produce, P-waves and S-waves use... To use data from other Additional activities for why which of my teaching Research shown! 3 0 obj at the beginning of thelesson, the P wave passes one,! 115-122 2 standard sequence of the earthquake is in the Earth & x27. Easier it will be tasked to write the words theyve memorized in a A-Compression... > > then, ask the students should be a triple point where the epicenter of the steps activities... Note: the planetarium will be tasked to memorize Share at least three details that stand out to.! The steps and activities from the quake plate motions, Secondary, school! Build structures based on this count they can predict how far away an earthquake is in the west a!
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