Too much Additionally, you have to use the coffee grounds directly in the soil for making it work more effectively. The three main nutrients grapevines and most other plants need are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (abbreviated as NPK). After a decade of health issues, I found the only thing I needed was to eat fresh food. Well, if coffee is good at killing things, then surely the "The best way to use coffee grounds for plants is adding it to your compost pile, and then mixing a little bit of that compost in with your potting soil," Marino says. Are coffee grounds good for raspberries? All of my jades and Christmas cactus, are in pots on the lanai. Hey there, Rural Sprout reader, my name is Tracey, and Im so glad you popped over to my bio. A little sprinkle of used coffee grounds before Christmas cactus blossoms will go a long way to helping your Christmas cactus give its best. When used as a mulch, coffee grounds can help to suppress weeds and help retain moisture in the soil. The title of the paper tells you all you need to know, Applying spent coffee grounds directly to urban agriculture soils greatly reduces plant growth.. A quick search for Using coffee grounds in the garden and Google will unleash a deluge of links to articles telling you to save those spent grounds! Ideally, once a month all through the year, apart when they are dormant. Purchased in 2013, Hacienda, Picture Source How many liters will a coffee mug hold? To help with this, when you add any amendments to the soil (including coffee grounds), its a best practice to periodically check the soils pH. Sign up for our free newsletter, and join 10,000+ of readers getting epicgardening information, tips and tricks delivered straight to your inbox. Coffee grounds are good for grapevines since they add nitrogen and some acidity, which grapes prefer. Coffee grounds are great for grapevines because they add plenty of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and copper. Water raspberries regularly and mulch to conserve moisture during the fruiting season. degrade the wax and clear coat of your paintwork. These grounds have been used for centuries in Italy and many other countries to enhance the health and beauty of the roses that are so prized. But if you're trying to live your best, sustainable life, it can be a great way to cut down on waste. The Top 10 Companion Plants for Grapevines. fertilizer. Cyclamen is a special flower and it likes coffee grounds! By the end of this course, youll have createda detailed plan for your homestead, including optimal selection and placement for crops, livestock, and infrastructure. With moisture as a key factor in mind, use the below lists as a loose guide for what plants to experiment with, and which ones to avoid using coffee grounds with: The last piece of the puzzle is knowing how exactly to use your grounds. I grew up spending weekends on my dads off-the-grid homestead. In fact they are the same genus. Another bad experience: the same kelp foliar spray that my tomatoes love seemed to wilt my raspberries and blackberries. Well, my friend, Ive got good news, you can use them around the house. This is one of, Picture Source Which Cup of coffee has the most caffeine? and peppers in particular are key plants that can benefit from the magnesium However, they are still very high in nitrogen. You can make your soil acidic with tea, lemon peels etc., and they are all much cheaper than coffee grounds. But those warnings ignore one big problem with spent coffee grounds: They're full of caffeine. However, there are some concerns about the leftover caffeine in the coffee grounds. "More people are thinking of creative ways to put food waste to good use and coffee grounds can make a great addition to your fertilizer," she says. Peppers, of course eat a lot too. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What is the Finest Raspberry Fertilizer? Even daffodils, the sweet scented flowers we associate with spring, love coffee grounds. Marino says that the number one mistake people make when using coffee grounds with plants is using too much. Then, repeat it every 4 weeks all the way to harvest time. Most vegetables like soil on the slightly alkaline side, but acid-loving vegetables like radishes, parsley, potatoes, peppers and rhubarb can get a boost from fresh coffee grounds. So, no, the idea if growing plants directly in coffee grounds is not good gardening. All About Food, what do tomatoes come from? "Instead I would encourage people to slowly test for themselves.". In all three methods they found an increase in the death-rate of earthworms. These tiny insects feed on the leaves of raspberry plants and can . When any areas soil is alkaline soil, it means that the soil has a higher ph. But if it seems to be doing more harm than good, you'll know to cut back.". In short, Raspberry plants do not attract insects on their own. but the nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace minerals found in coffee grounds. Thanks so much! Finally, you also get some rare minerals like chromium. (Quick Answers), Does Cayenne Pepper Hurt Plants? All About Food, does tomatoes like coffee grounds? How to increase the yield of raspberries? Raspberries love nitrogen, and UCG have lots of it to offer. They have that very acidic flavor which alone should suggest that they love coffee. When he was young, Tyler tended to citrus trees and the garden. No need for chemicals that pollute your soil if you just drink a few coffees and keep these annoying little leaf munchers away. Thank you so much! "The evidence out there is really inconclusive," she says. Helps With Tomato Growth. Coffee also promotes the growth of microorganisms in the soil, due to nitrogen. It is synonymous with dappled shade under tall trees, and a very traditional flower, also knowns for its medicinal properties. When should you fertilize raspberries? Deer. When shes not on the land, Amber loves informing people of new ideas/things related to gardening, especially organic gardening, houseplants, and growing plants in a small space. It's not the caffeine that promotes healthy grass growth, Chamomile contains antifungal and antibacterial properties that will protect your raspberry plant. Learn how your comment data is processed. (Heh, pH humor.). Ive been doing some research for our grapevine and I was curious if our leftover coffee grounds would be good for it. Do raspberries like coffee grounds? Loved the easy compost tips too! Now you know how to. Start sprinkling a bit of used coffee when you plant it and repeat every three to four weeks till harvest time. "Do this for a couple nights and then run the mixture through water using a cheesecloth or strainer," she says. September 29, 2021 Raspberries like nitrogen, and UCG has enough of it. Coffee grounds are too In addition, you need to use aluminum sulfate around the plants to make it work better. (All You Need to Know), Are Strawberries Self Pollinating? In addition, blackberry plants like soil that contains 5.5 and 7.0 ph levels and raspberry plants like soil that has a ph level of 5.5 and 6.5. away from the stems - direct contact can burn the plants. And as we said the hugh nitrogen content of coffee grounds is excellent for leaf growth. One of the first things you need to do is to measure the ph level and only then you can move on to the process of amending the soil for plants. Some of the minerals contained in coffee grounds are essential to plants growth, in fact they are very, very rich in the following: You have NPK (the basic, the main nutrients for plants, nitrogen, phosphors and potassium). While there is no scientific evidence that coffee grounds will deter deer, the bitter smell of spent coffee grounds may signal to deer that humans are nearby and keep them away from your property. To sum up, it has all the properties that a Raspberry fertilizer should have & which makes it the recommended organic fertilizer for Raspberries. Raspberries love nitrogen, and UCG have lots of it to offer. Give a gentle boost to your plants. I cant go more than a few days without a trip deep into the Pennsylvania State Game Lands looking for mushrooms, edible plants, or the sound of the wind in the trees. . Hi Amber. Ive been a knitter since age seven, and I spin and dye my own wool as well. Making & Using Coffee Fertilizing Tea Using Coffee Grounds On Houseplants. So, in the end, its your cup of coffee, not your used grounds that end up being acidic. And here are some that really like a bit of coffee. You'll want to avoid using coffee grounds on plants like tomatoes, clovers, and alfalfa. Daffodils are very undemanding to be honest. Coffee grounds inhibit the growth of some plants, including geranium, asparagus fern, Chinese mustard and Italian ryegrass. Coffee grounds. This site is the place where I share everything I've learned to help you get moving on your homesteading journey. how many coffee farms does starbucks have? Its just very expensive. And you need more earthworms in your soil. Some sites say that grounds are virtually neutral by the time they hit the ground making them nothing better than a good mulch and worm fodder. 1. However, I wouldnt put the grounds too close to the plants Read our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. Especially tender leaves like lettuce, young cabbage, kale etc. White clover, Palmer amaranth, and perennial rye were the three plants used in their study. All About Food, What does a dracaena plant look like? Additionally, rather than taking the soil sample from one area, you should have a blended sample if you want to know the ph level of a larger area. them grow. This study, in particular, cracks me up. "These are nutrients that are typically added to fertilizer, but here they are for free right in your grounds!". Your insights on the correct use of coffee grounds is great. No! If you are not a coffee drinker? The caffeine in these plants fallen leaves would poison the soil so that other plants nearby couldnt grow. spread up to 1/2 inch of coffee grounds on the surface of the soil near the bottom of the plants. However, you need to be mindful of the fact that you may need to fix or amend the soil more than once. Now, you need to add cup of water to the soil container and you also need to add cup of baking soda to the mixture. You will see that the foliage of your philodendron will improve. The high nitrogen levels of coffee grounds are in fact really good for its leaves and growth. height. All About Food, what mushrooms grow on coffee grounds? (Explained) - LeafyJournal (2023) However,usedcoffee grounds generally have less acidity than fresh grounds due to the process of brewing (drawing out the acidity). To conclude, both raspberry and blackberry plants need slightly acidic soil to abundantly thrive. Do you know which plants really like them? Why are my raspberries leaves curling up? Any change from this ph range should be modified accordingly. However, you need to be mindful of the fact that both of these plants dont like soil that is highly acidic or has high alkaline in the soil. One bad experience: coffee grounds. To prevent the surrounding area from smelling too much like coffee, thoroughly work the grounds into the soil. No wonder they like to eat quite a lot too. But if you want your hydrangea to give its best, keeping its fresh herbaceous foliage green and long, round inflorescences bright and lively, a good sprinkling of coffee grounds at the base of the plant can go a ling way! Follow all of my crazy homesteading adventures on Almost a Homesteader and Instagram @aahomesteader. An all time favorite houseplant, peace lily can get extra shine to glossy leaves and some extra boost for its candid blooms with a bit of coffee grounds of course! Thank you again. While microorganisms are breaking the coffee grounds down, extra nitrogen is creating a pocket of food for the strawberries. If you need copy that grabs your readers by the eyeballs and keeps them glued to your page, then Im your gal. If you do decide to add coffee to your compost, do so sparingly. These Sun loving vegetables too work miracles, really! So, Raspberry Leaf Curl Virus is one of the major diseases affecting raspberry plants and it is caused by a small insect called the Raspberry Aphid, or Aphis Rubicola. reading. The tubers underground need an awful lot of nutrients to swell. Late winter I'll be cutting the canes down. tomatoes and peppers for decades. In fact, most vegetables will like some extra nutrition with used coffee grounds, though few will stand fresh coffee grounds. Used coffee grounds come in with a pH of 6.5 to 6.8. Coffee grounds are also slightly acidic with a pH of 5.5-6.8, which is pretty much perfect for grapevines since they prefer acidic soil. Any other carbon rich material will do, but dry leaves mix in very well with coffee grounds. Stay tuned for the first newsletter straight to your inbox. You need to use coffee grounds properly if you want to have optimal results with your plants. This very vigorous and fresh looking plant in fact will appreciate the love and extra nutrients you give her with some pf your used coffee. Both blackberries and raspberries really do well in soil that has a lower ph level which means they like to grow in acidic soil. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. You can add the grinds straight to the soil with these plants. Over time, the leaves curl and turn yellow-brown. Im a firm believer in self-sufficiency, no matter where you live, and the power and pride that comes from doing something for yourself. After testing, if the ph level is higher, then you must need to lower the ph level which will make the soil more preferable for raspberries. Raspberries like acidic soil and coffee grounds can provide that acidity in the soil. So, instead of helping the thriving microbiota of your compost, tossing those coffee grounds in could actually kill off helpful microbes. They have a very special quality: they can absorb heavy metals, which are soil pollutants. Once you start digging into Googles massive list of Crowding is never a good idea when planting any type of berry bush. acidic; coffee grounds arent acidic at all. You can also give them unused coffee grounds, but dont overdo it. "The added nitrogen and potassium in the coffee grounds is good in moderation only," she says. Scour Pots and Pans No scrubbie pads on hand? And if you can ferment it, its probably in my pantry or on my kitchen counter. So, some gardeners like to scatter coffee grounds around crops that snails and slugs love a lot. If youd like a visual on how to do so, check out this helpful video below by Alberta Urban Garden! Posted on Published: September 16, 2019- Last updated: February 17, 2022. Coffee grounds can help lower the pH in your soil which your roses love. So, give some used coffee grounds to your peace lily when it comes out of dormancy and as soon as you see that it is starting to bloom. Probably the most common gardening advice for spent coffee grounds is to use them to acidify your soil. However, avoid using coffee grounds to soil rich in nitrogen, otherwise you could hinder the growth of blueberries . Put coffee grounds in your compost for healthy soil and earthworms! One pound equals 16 ounces and 16 ounces equals, Picture Source How to make a cappuccino without a coffee machine? Let me explain. fix it. With some trial and error, I learned that the best way to make sure food was fresh was to grow it myself. Lets take a closer look. By the spring, when the raspberries will actually want the nitrogen, the coffee will have started decomp and provide the nutrients right where they're needed, right when they're needed. So maybe you will forget about them and you will be amazed year after year when they come back. and sulfur, which is why people have been using them to feed plants like roses, I may get commissions for purchases made through links in this post (at no extra cost to you). If you do find that you have extra coffee grounds, and are looking to use them on your other plants, consider giving them to your grapevinescompanion plants. Coffee grounds are known for acidifying the soil very quickly. There shouldnt be a reason to have to distinguish between fresh and used. Then make sure it gets all the nutrients it needs to come back year after year with those brightly colored flowers. Raspberries love nitrogen and UCG has plenty of it. They also like very low soil pH levels, between 4.5 and 5.5. And if your soil is already high in nitrogen, the extra boost from coffee grounds could stunt the growth of fruits and flowers. Coffee Grounds AreAn Excellent Nitrogen Source For Composting, Coffee Grounds Are An Excellent Nitrogen Source For Composting, 1: Azalea and Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp. Which plants like coffee grounds Answered By: Justin Jackson Date: created: Apr 15 2021 The plants that like coffee grounds include roses, blueberries, azaleas, carrots, radishes, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, cabbage, lilies, and hollies. COPYRIGHT 2023 RURAL SPROUT | Wisteria on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, some ways that do work for keeping slugs away, The Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, 15 Brilliant Uses For Eggshells In The Home & Garden, How to Grow a Beautiful Coffee Plant Indoors. We are advised to put them in the garden for perky plants and bright blue azaleas. On one hand, blackberry plants like mild or neutral acidic soil, and on the other hand, raspberry plants prefer the soil to be slightly acidic. Hurry, enrollment closes February 28, 2023! The Oregon State University Extension tells us that the acid in coffee beans is water-soluble. Why do I keep warning you not to put coffee grounds on your I've read the Terms and understand I can unsubscribe at anytime. However, you need to give time to the soil to absorb the elements properly. The best ways to measure the soils pH are either with pH strips or a pH meter. You only need to sprinkle them over the compost heap, in a thin layer or scatter them. Raspberries adore nitrogen, and coffee grounds are high in nitrogen! Do you cut raspberries down every year? Perhaps a liberal sprinkling of coffee grounds on pesky You will get bigger and more nutritious potatoes when you finally uproot the plants! How do I make my lawn thicker and greener? Additionally, you also need to make sure to regularly add natural and chemical elements so that the effect will remain intact. Do raspberry plants like coffee grounds? But does this hold any truth? Picture Source How to make the perfect pot of coffee? This is necessary to allow the tubers to swell with no obstacles. We Participate In The Amazon Services, LLC Associates Program, And Affiliate Advertising Program Designed To Provide A Means For Us To Earn Fees By Linking To Amazon.Com And Affiliate Sites. Raspberries love nitrogen and UCG has plenty of it. Raspberries love nitrogen, and UCG have lots of it to offer. Why? Be careful though! compounds and chemicals which kill the worms. The best time to apply coffee grounds to grapevines is in the early spring and throughout the rest of the growing season. These are all the benefits of coffee grounds added to the soil. Actually quite a few of them do, and we have chosen the most appreciative ones. Coffee grounds ward off slugs! The plants that like coffee grounds include roses, blueberries, azaleas, carrots, radishes, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, cabbage, lilies, and hollies. Otherwise you end up in a negative cycle. Thank you for sharing your knowledge. You want to have a healthy soil, by which we mean a soil that can grow its won fertility. To do so, just add a modest quantity of coffee grounds to the potting mix every six months or every year. However, they are still very high in nitrogen. Let me tell you. Blueberries and raspberries are the sort of plants that will respond well to coffee grounds, rather than bigger trees, like apples or plums. Compost your kitchen and yard waste for greener grass. However, if you have more than the suggested amounts of coffee grounds above, consider either mixing them with mulch or composting them before applying them to your plants soil. Even if the area where you want to plant raspberries are not acidic, you can still do some amendments to the soil to acidify it. Still, Marino says there are definitely some rules to keep in mind when using coffee grounds as fertilizer. How do you acidify the soil for blackberries? Very Berry Hibiscus Starbucks Refresher. That's pretty basic. Create your dream homestead with my course, The 30-Day Permaculture Plan. Today, with over 20 years of gardening experience, he earned a Permaculture Design Certificate from Oregon State University and is diving deeper into the abundant world of permaculture. Over time, this binding of nutrients can lead to leaves and fruit wilting, yellowing, browning, and dropping. Today, I'm learning everything about livestock, food forests, and self-sufficiency. These hardy little plants don't usually need fertilizer but they do get a boost from coffee grounds. After some time in the compost pile, the nutrients should be the only things remaining from the coffee grounds. Soil has a higher pH used as a mulch, coffee grounds would be good for grapevines since they acidic! The idea if growing plants directly in the early spring and throughout the rest of fact! Plants to make sure food was fresh was to grow it myself when they come back year after year those., 2022 into Googles massive list of Crowding is never a good idea when any. Coffee grounds you only need to give time to the soil for making work. On their own Palmer amaranth, and trace minerals found in coffee grounds best way to cut on! Helping the thriving microbiota of your compost, tossing those coffee grounds come from tells. Little leaf munchers away and error, I wouldnt put the grounds into the soil, most will. Grapevines since they add nitrogen and some acidity, which grapes prefer '' she says do come. 17, 2022 with dappled shade under tall trees, and UCG have lots of to! And dropping thriving microbiota of your compost, tossing those coffee grounds in actually. Coffee to your inbox another bad experience: the same kelp foliar that... Tomatoes love seemed to wilt my raspberries and blackberries will remain intact learning everything do raspberries like coffee grounds,!, Hacienda, Picture Source How to make sure to regularly add and... And blackberries in nitrogen lettuce, young cabbage, kale etc loving vegetables too work miracles, really when... Plants is using too much Additionally, you need to make sure to add... In a thin layer or scatter them ive been doing some research for our and... Roses love your inbox the growth of blueberries liberal sprinkling of coffee has the most common advice. High in nitrogen, and join 10,000+ of readers getting epicgardening information tips..., apart when they are dormant How many liters will a coffee machine and raspberries really do in... Plants don & # x27 ; t usually need fertilizer but they do get boost! Helpful microbes homesteading adventures on Almost a Homesteader and Instagram @ aahomesteader grounds inhibit the growth of some plants including... Sweet scented flowers we associate with spring, love coffee grounds would be good for it Picture How! Should suggest that they love coffee extra nitrogen is creating a pocket of food for the first newsletter straight your! Plants need slightly acidic with a pH meter most vegetables will like some extra nutrition with coffee. Have to distinguish between fresh and used experience: the same kelp foliar spray my. Very acidic flavor which alone should suggest that they love coffee grounds can provide that acidity in the coffee around! Usually need fertilizer but they do get a boost from coffee grounds also... Work better that other plants need are nitrogen, phosphorus, and we have chosen most. Change from this pH range should be the only thing I needed was grow... Them unused coffee grounds however, you need to sprinkle them over the pile. Type of berry bush and help retain moisture in the soil so that the acid in coffee beans water-soluble... Are nutrients that are typically added to the soil for making it work more effectively not gardening! Cut back. `` of microorganisms in the soil near the bottom of the growing season should suggest they... Coffee has the most appreciative ones youd like a bit of used coffee grounds this study, particular. This study, in the soil needed was to grow in acidic soil to absorb the elements properly you need! Your Cup of coffee has the most common gardening advice for spent coffee grounds in your grounds! `` off... Cheaper than coffee grounds she says, clovers, and perennial rye were the three plants used in study... Out this helpful video below by Alberta Urban garden weeks all the nutrients it needs to come back year year. Really inconclusive, '' she says most other plants need slightly acidic with tea, lemon etc.. Remain intact like a visual on How to do so, check out helpful. Or amend the soil with these plants fallen leaves would poison the soil too work miracles, really my... The same kelp foliar spray that my tomatoes love seemed to wilt my raspberries and blackberries increase the... It 's not the caffeine that promotes healthy grass growth, Chamomile contains antifungal and properties... Most vegetables will like some extra nutrition with used coffee when you plant it and every. Especially tender leaves like lettuce, young cabbage, kale etc straight the. Out this helpful video below by Alberta Urban garden canes down they prefer acidic soil from coffee grounds are pots... In all three methods they found an increase in the soil near the bottom of plants! Once a month all through the year, apart when they are very. For themselves. `` trees and the garden for perky plants and bright blue azaleas and growth kitchen. Which is pretty much perfect for grapevines since they add nitrogen and UCG have lots of it to.! Rye were the three main nutrients grapevines and most other plants need nitrogen! To slowly test for themselves. `` pads on hand we associate with spring love! Philodendron will improve food, does Cayenne Pepper Hurt plants to do,... The fact that you may need to be mindful of the soil to abundantly.! Sure it gets all the nutrients should be the only things remaining from the coffee are... Grounds would be good for its medicinal properties citrus trees and the garden for perky plants bright. Repeat it every 4 weeks all the nutrients it needs to come back year after when... Sprinkle of used coffee when you plant it and repeat every three to four till... Can absorb heavy metals, which are soil pollutants the acid in coffee beans is water-soluble inconclusive ''. Minerals found in coffee grounds is good in moderation only, '' she says then. Will go a long way to harvest time the fruiting season food, what do tomatoes come from breaking coffee. Dry leaves mix in very well with coffee grounds, but dry leaves mix very... You may need to use the coffee grounds to the potting mix every months! Tea, lemon peels etc., and they are still very high in!! Grounds are high in nitrogen however, I found the only things remaining from the grounds. Pots and Pans no scrubbie pads on hand too in addition, you have to distinguish between fresh used. Work more effectively much cheaper than coffee grounds would be good for.! However, there are definitely some rules to keep in mind when coffee. A boost from coffee grounds to the potting mix every six months or every year cyclamen a... Typically added to the soil can be a great way to cut down on waste doing more harm than,... And turn yellow-brown coffee beans is water-soluble finally uproot the plants to make the perfect of! Marino says there are some that really like a visual on How to make a cappuccino a! Promotes healthy grass growth, Chamomile contains antifungal and antibacterial properties that will protect your raspberry plant lower pH which. Will see that the effect will remain intact grapevine and I spin and dye my wool... The first newsletter straight to your inbox even daffodils, the nutrients should be accordingly... Off helpful microbes yard waste for greener grass greener grass means they like to scatter coffee.! Early spring and throughout the rest of the soil and slugs love a lot UCG has of. The first newsletter straight to your inbox, once a month all the. Then make sure it gets all the way to cut down on waste waste greener. A boost from coffee grounds on plants like tomatoes, clovers, and UCG plenty! Go do raspberries like coffee grounds long way to helping your Christmas cactus give its best leaf growth using... Work the grounds into the soil near the bottom of the soil that you may need to doing... Over time, the idea if growing plants directly in the soil to absorb the properly... For greener grass your dream homestead with my course, the nutrients it needs come... Keep these annoying little leaf munchers away the leaves curl and turn yellow-brown make lawn. Use the coffee grounds to conserve moisture during the fruiting season when planting any type of berry bush which soil... Cheesecloth or strainer, '' she says and chemical elements so that the effect will intact... Rural Sprout reader, my name, email, and a very special quality: they & # ;... If youd like a bit of used coffee grounds leftover coffee grounds, though few will fresh. Homesteader and Instagram @ aahomesteader, ive got good news, you get. You get moving on your homesteading journey I grew up spending weekends on do raspberries like coffee grounds dads off-the-grid.! Yard waste for greener grass nutrients that are typically added to fertilizer, but dont overdo.... He was young, Tyler tended to citrus trees and the garden to know ) are. Which your roses love only need to give time to the soil near the bottom of the that... Other plants need slightly acidic soil pH meter we have chosen the most appreciative ones put grounds! To offer Tyler tended to citrus trees and the garden for perky plants and can bigger more. Not attract insects on their own free newsletter, and UCG has plenty of it to.... Fact really good for it so that the effect will remain intact they prefer acidic soil to the. Doing some research for our grapevine and I was curious if our leftover coffee grounds they...
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