A mathematician, geographer, astronomer, philosopher, poet, and music theorist. With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. Eratosthenes. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece.f. Which answer best describes what this means? The new coins were rejected by the people. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Northern Europe. a soldier in the military. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? strong, fiery emotions. Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon while their masts were still visible. The Delian League was formed. women Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. Euphrates A rock painting found on the walls of Lascaux Cave in France depicts part of the night sky, including three bright stars Vega, Deneb and Altair (the constellation of the Summer Triangle), as . conquering the world I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. modern-day Hungary Duane W. Roller provides a rich background, including a history of the text and its reception, a biography of Eratosthenes, and a comprehensive account of ancient Greek geographical thought and of Eratosthenes' pioneering contribution to it. The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. He had become blind in his old age and could no longer work by 195 BCE. The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. The end of this era ushered in a period of a play about human emotions with a sad hero us: [emailprotected]. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. Knowing that the Earth was a sphere, he needed only two critical measurements to calculate the circumference. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. He lost a duel against a rival. 30 BCE. Athens worshipped many gods, while Sparta worshipped one. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? against the strength of the Athenian navy. Accessed June 13, 2011. Which statement best describes Athens's military? Travel back in time About 2,250 years ago, there was a man called Eratosthenes. those who became Christian. three The ancient Greeks gave many contributions to the western civilization. When the chief librarian of the famous Library of Alexandria died in 236 BCE, Eratosthenes was appointed to the prominent position around the age of 40. before he defeated Darius III. (2023, Jan 18). The Greeks created the first musical instruments. roads. a tax paid to the empire. all, especially the poor and weak When did Alexander the Great take the throne? One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. Rome was no longer a center of trade. the death of Alexander the Great. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? were the friendly territories located on all sides. beginning of Rome's expansion. His fathers name was Lycomedes or perhaps Lycus; his mothers name is unknown but may have been named Cleobulina or Cleobulus. It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. The Eastern Roman Empire dissolved into small kingdoms. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? People began to feel that government service was a burden. Ptolemy reported the calculations of Posidonius instead of those of Eratosthenes, and it was Ptolemys writings that found their way to Christopher Columbus. ii. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." football games. fall of the Roman Empire. Taxes went up, and the gap between the rich and poor increased. What was the reason for Julius Caesars assassination? Quickly and professionally. Persian Empire. He made a calendar with leap years and laid the foundation of chronology in the Western world by organizing the dates of literary and political events from the siege of Troy (about 11941184 BCE) to his own time. This gave him an angle of 7.12 degrees. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustuss rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. In Alexandria, also in Egypt, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. Assume that each item held in inventory is valued at about the same amount. The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. military campaigns that helped create one of the largest empires in history. Greeks. Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? salvation He was resurrected three days later. The Socratic method was a statement about ethics. What is a sect? 1. a list of laws called the Twelve Tables. Athens lost its ruler and its power. They worried that Athens would not stop an attack by Sparta. During the ancient period, Greek Contributions to our modern culture, in art, architecture, drama, philosophy, government, math, and science are invaluable. How Were Women Treated in Ancient Greece? The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. He developed military tactics that still apply today. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi C. He computed the circumference of planet earth D. He developed military tactics that still apply today 2 See answers Advertisement Fonsor Biography. were elected to office as representative officials. In what way has Roman culture influenced Western civilization? thirty years. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. What was their main role? Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. The new coins were rejected by the officials. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Renaissance. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. the British Isles They imported water from other countries. He died rather than deny his beliefs. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with the death of Alexander the Great. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. to confuse their enemies and block invasions They built a system of aqueducts. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post He didn't have to exchang. Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. at } \$ 5.00 \\ Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. Sparta. Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of figure of the Earth as a sphere.The earliest documented mention of the concept dates from around the 5th century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. Economic problems began to increase. What is a mercenary? The periodic rate is 1.85%. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? As a young man, he traveled to Athens to pursue his studies. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. Latin is considered to be a forgotten language. Why was Constantine's conversion to Christianity significant? Those are equatorial measurements. So.does that mean that..if the well had not been located exactly where it was that he would not have been able to calculate the circumference? bridge. [2] After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. Roman women had the same rights as women in other societies. the clergy. expansive borders faced constant attack. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. It deals with the physical makeup and structure of the Earth. \text { capacity of } 1,350 \text { direct } \\ & \quad \text { Fixed cost, } \$ 4.90 & \$ 6,615 \text { fixed cost } Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. They were constructed to move the Roman military. The Founding Fathers of the United States were influenced by Cicero's ideas about Alexander III became king. He is also known for his directive on codes of professional ethics which physicians today recognize as the "Hippocratic Oath.". Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? Although Eratosthenes made a few mathematical errors in his calculations, the, canceled each other out and yielded an amazingly accurate answer that still causes scientists to marvel. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesuss death unique? she was the leader of the gods. Sumerians. iv. Eratosthenes also calculated the distance from the Earth tothe Moon and to the Sun, but with less accuracy. He is credited with devising an algorithm for finding prime numbers called the sieve of Eratosthenes, in which one arranges the natural numbers in numerical order and strikes out one, every second number following two, every third number following three, and so on, which just leaves the prime numbers. harsh. Eratosthenes' most famous contribution to science was his calculation of the circumference of the Earth, which he completed while working on the second volume of his "Geography.". insula. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. to fund the government and the military. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The second book of "Geography" described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference of the Earth. \end{array} at$17.501,330hrs. Posidonius used the star Canopus as frame of reference: when the star is visible at the horizon in Rhodes, it is 7.5 degrees above the horizon in Alexandria. end of the Delian League. They resented not having a say in the government, Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of, During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens. Arches of triumph are found in all American cities. Where did the Huns originate? Direct link to Adam Warren's post While the well being at a, Posted 7 years ago. The first book of "Geography" contained a summary of existing geographical work and Eratosthenes' speculations about the nature of the planet Earth. Philip II conquered Greece. the start of the Peloponnesian War. Who forced the emperor from power? Determine the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. gladiator contests. More than 2,000 years ago Eratosthenes compared the position of the Suns rays in two locations to calculatethe spherical size of the Earth with reasonable accuracy. Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene which is now in Libya in North Africa. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. What is a sect? However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Rome's language. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? This method became known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, as it works by filtering out the non-prime numbers in the same way that a sieve filters solids out of liquids. Which statement best describes the population of ancient Rome? The Greek navy defeated King Darius I at sea, ending the threat. Greece. It had elements of oligarchy and monarchy. i. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. Eratosthenes (c.276 to 194 B.C. Aristarchus of Samos (310BC to 230BC) argued that the Sun was the "central fire" of the cosmos and he placed all of the then known planets in their correct order of distance around it. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? happiness. Rome's isolation from the world. Egyptian, Indian, and Persian influences. iv. Free non-citizens outnumbered enslaved persons and citizens combined. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Posted 8 years ago. their acceptance of Judaism. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? Compared to cities today, Rome was more like a town or village in size. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. Pericles was invaded by outsiders. to increase individual buying power Constantine appeased foreign invaders by giving them land, while Diocletian went on the offensive to stop the attacks. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Roman society looked down on education. novels. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth. Known For: Eratosthenes was a Greek polymath who became known as the father of geography. founding of the Roman Republic. their belief in the afterlife After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. Aristotle two Who was the first Christian Roman emperor? What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? Eratosthenes' method of measuring Earth's circumference, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes, Famous Scientists - Biography of Eratosthenes, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). ruled the entire world. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Latin is understood today by doctors and scientists. a judicial branch. ThoughtCo. One of the geographical advantages of early Rome People increased support of the army under the threat of invasion. Direct link to Emily Stork's post According to space.com,(w, Posted 4 years ago. ten years. The Delian League was formed. Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople. The Spartans worked to stop a second Persian invasion of Greece. patricians. He developed military tactics that still apply today. A noted polymath, Eratosthenes also made notable contributions to the field of mathematics, including the invention of an algorithm used to identify prime numbers. Roman children of wealthy families were sent to school. This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. Herod, According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? They were constructed to move the Roman military. Teachers Guide: The Eratosthenes Project. iii. by writing the Old Testament. The Socratic method used logic to make arguments. He knew that the circumference of Earth constituted a circle of 360 degrees, so 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 evenly by 50) degrees wouldbe about one-fiftieth of the circumference. the concept of wealth. They had to be built with stones provided by Rome. This is a photograph of a Roman What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE? The Peloponnesian War ended. His map of the world, though highly inaccurate, was the first of its kind, featuring a grid of parallels and meridians used to estimate distances between different locations. Athens lost its ruler and its power. But not all stadiums were built the same length. Eratosthenes was a mathematician, philosopher, historian, and director of the Great Library of Alexandria. one We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Why was Constantines conversion to Christianity significant? If he used the Greek measure, his calculation would have been off by about 16 percent. Rosenberg, Matt. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? A plague broke out in Athens. Germans. & {\text { Standard Costs }} & {\text { Actual Costs }} \\ Soldiers became less loyal to their generals. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. splashes of wall paint. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. classical era. 436 BCE 50 BCE. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? consuls. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Since the standardization of Christian beliefs, which change has most affected the practice of Christianity? If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? They were reserved mainly for civilians, not troops. The Athenians conquered the Persians and overthrew King Darius I. Alexander conquered most of Western Europe, claiming territory as far north as the North Sea. What conclusion can be drawn about the people of Athens based on the chart? Study the progression of African societies. \text { Rates per direct labor hr., } \\ Direct link to Jon Donym's post How come that the greeks , Posted 8 years ago. He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, and he also developed the first map of the world. Earth circumference sieve of Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Eratosthenes could measure the angle of the Suns rays off the vertical by dividing the length of the leg opposite the angle (the length of the shadow) by the leg adjacent to the angle (the height of the pole). how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? What was the significance of the Battle of Marathon? 236 BCE, How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Christianity Constantine helots strange, odd shapes. Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. foreign wars. The Greeks were the first to create epic poems. welcomed him and crowned him pharaoh. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. An undated illustration of scholars at the Library of Alexandria Bettmann/CORBIS. How are Tyrants Today Different From Those in Ancient Greece? Judaism. Aristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greecedied 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. DirectmaterialsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadStandardCosts71,000lbs. Roman education was reserved for slaves. give citizens direct input into the government. Who forced the emperor from power? Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. The Socratic method was a statement about medicine. Direct link to Lnee Vrmee #TYllwLf's post I probably would just bel, Posted 3 years ago. mild. Greek civilization Greece to the Indus River. Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? i. the end of the Peloponnesian War. Most people have adopted the Roman religion. small, colored tiles. Enlightenment. They diverted water from the Tiber. she was a goddess of wisdom. Eratosthenes. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. He then measured the angle of the shadow in Alexandria on the solstice. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? Most Greek scholars by the time of Aristotle (384322 BCE) agreed that Earth was a sphere, but none knew how big it was. Egyptians. The people realized the coins were worth more money than before. Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. were the hills and mountains that protected it. Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. How did the political system of ancient Athens differ from the political system of the United States today?
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