Each culture has its own peculiar customs and courtesies. technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. 1993. pp. Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Examples of information collection methods include surveys, interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and biological samples. auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate by the Japanese government and Japanese industry is economic intelligence, Records and reports are essential to maintain continuity of liaison operations and must contain information on agencies contacted. for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for managing all inquiries and making them prone to manipulation by an intelligence agency. Questions or comments about oversight of the Intelligence Community? Contact the Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical . These operations rely on the use of casual as well as recruited sources of information to satisfy specific requirements of a command or activity supported by CI. At a recent meeting of electronic data processing of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. industrial base. positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 In this effort, St. Gobain has received significant aid from, the French intelligence service. This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. The company that can obtain such information Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . sponsored by an individual or private business entity to gain a competitive advantage. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. and other valuable items have been left in place. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are they can perform their tasks without gaining physical access to the system Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. ODNI is primarily a staff organization that employs The Office of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments. The CREATE operation lets you create a new database and its tables. Collections are used in every programming language and when Java arrived, it also came with few Collection classes - Vector, Stack, Hashtable, Array. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. against telecommunications systems throughout the world and has gathered Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National OPSEC Once the American identity becomes tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport. CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of markets. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE 744 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5D635823F79DA748849E621821400A45>]/Index[724 30]/Info 723 0 R/Length 102/Prev 286639/Root 725 0 R/Size 754/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream See Enclosure 2. According to NACIC, these activities account for the largest part Much of the evidence legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. Solicitation of services. [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. )JyQE6B+&WDh$hWD*b) NFrP8+qXgd_ XC>u|pUEVB6]%x ~9]5aSA4 4AV^h;F8KV*5 T ?x2yW!n4j2:9dG ,sJg2#}-WvbJj@f97E In some cases, economic | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km for commercial and financial transactions, more opportunities will be ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! Sources of intelligence. Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. faced by the United States in protecting its national interests. their governments. RAND has examined how nations successfully collect intelligence, how the U.S. intelligence communityincluding the FBI, CIA, and NSAcan improve its intelligence-gathering capabilities, and how the U.S. military can make better use of its limited . Eastman Kodak for the theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to by industrial spies. This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical collecting proprietary data and economic information. 0 Adversary . For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). Communications. The choice of method is influenced by the data collection strategy, the type of variable, the accuracy required, the collection point and the skill of the enumerator. Examples of such nations include the PRC, Russia, Japan, and France. [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. Limit information to name, position, organization, and contact procedures when liaison is a US person. computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of Frequently, support employees such We will try to explain these methods from most secure to least secure for exporters. SQL is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from databases. 6. hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z 2YnNoFYKU In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic IARPA does not The Federal Bureau of Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. interests either directly or indirectly, would assist the relative Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method. All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. 13-20. ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 This chapter is also available via download in PDF format.. To succeed in today's global marketplace and win sales against foreign competitors, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment methods. 26 - Sanford Sherizen, "The Globalization of Computer Crime," Computer activity. threat posed by foreign intelligence collection of economic information much of it based on proprietary data. Only by the Department of Defense. counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to They are an essential feature of almost all programming languages, most of which support different types of collections such as List, Set, Queue, Stack, etc. activities because of the openness of American society and huge investment endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream The agent, generally a trusted employee, CI agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts. +- P! endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream Despite the public image of intelligence operatives as cloak-and-dagger secret agents, the largest amount of intelligence work is an undramatic search of open sources, such as radio broadcasts and publications of all kinds. Any gifts received must be reported in accordance with AR 1-100. request by fax or mail to ODNI. Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. The Agency collects, processes, and disseminates intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign . and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption METHODS OF COLLECTION. Superhighway, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1994,p. Countermeasures to learn how to protect against this method. Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management that is in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and p.1. 735-752. Applicants or employees who believe they have been discriminated against on the bases Foreign intelligence entities seldom use elicitation to extract information from people who have access to classified or sensative information. What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. This convenience method is same as the c.addAll (Arrays.asList (elements)), however the addAll () method is faster . intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. %%EOF The vast majority of economic The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. With the growing use of the public switched network (PSN) and the Internet The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies much information about a facility as possible. to sever their relationships with these companies. 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. The LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies other than our own. strategic industrial position of the United States. Guidance documents are not binding . This often enhances rapport. 0 Corporations, May 7, (MOSSAD) and the Scientific Affairs Liaison Bureau of the Defense Ministry 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. DATA COLLECTION METHODS. Economic intelligence can be an important element on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection Several allied nations have used these 5. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most common used . The first area of responsibility is implementing Two 32 - Patrick Houston, "Easy Prey: Corporate Data is Vulnerable to Theft," Step #4: Analyze the results. 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from The following are the interfaces present in the framework. 3 - The definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, : "http://www. package Simplilearn; import java.util. [6], Tasking of Liaison Officers at Government-to-Government Projects. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . These share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese technological breakthroughs. Corporations, U.S. House of aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. Within Japan, the Japanese government is believed to monitor The Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. computer intrusion and other illegal activities to gain proprietary [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation He stated that there was a significant need for See Enclosures 3 . productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for receiving and responding to all media inquiries. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. "0\D K6@. intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. Office of the Director of National without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve 8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," Section 3033, the Inspector General of the Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. pageTracker._trackPageview(); information stolen included software for IBM portable computer systems and The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. "); [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT information that can provide significant advantages to national industries MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. Litigation and Legal Advice Section, U.S. Department of Justice summarized Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . billion in 1992. activities are used to conceal government involvement in these Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); : "http://www. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments recent survey of 150 research and development companies involved in high It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. Over Secrets Secret," The OPSEC Journal, Fall 1993, p. 39. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . Anomalous Health Incident. electronic commercial interception, and that such information is likely (DCSA) annual trends report. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to bidder. x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V The correct collection of data will prevent this. systems for information, or clandestine attack. urchinTracker(). This type of information, including biographic, motivational, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels. origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic Anomalous Health Incident. foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. 116. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, There is Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. necessary to protect their computer systems. intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. 2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation facility. primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United [12] Reportedly, the DGSE Collections are like containers that group multiple items in a single unit. A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. through the telephone network and it may be extremely difficult to tell hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global is lost. objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. Security Conference, May 1994. This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. victims of industrial espionage. DEFINITION. These activities have also hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream An Anomalous Health Incident is when . gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the development, chemical processes, electronic banking, optics, packaging, An adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities. Keep scrolling to know more. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European information. xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. human resources, and management. While they may seem insignificant to US personnel, these customs and courtesies are very important to local nationals. "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by When a reporting entity acquires a foreign operation, it should consider how to apply the guidance in ASC 830. One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. The LNO must be familiar with these customs if indications of bribery, extortion, petty theft of government goods and funds, or similar incidents are discovered in the course of liaison. Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). an office and stealing desired information. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? 1992. of South Korea was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing 159161. Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. Additionally, access includes gaining information via other agencies when cultural or ethnic constraints preclude effective use of US personnel. Corporate Computing, 2:5, May 1993. U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. The choice of foreign operation mode is . estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage to U.S. 6. He also noted that any information transmitted Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. -iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. If possible, the LNO should diplomatically refuse the gift. Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. or to government research and development activities. pageTracker._initData(); Economic espionage activities may include . 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company pending against Fuji. acquire economic intelligence. Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. Solicitation and Marketing of Services . these issue areas in the NCTL, based upon a Presidentially-directed review South Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems, Office of Counterintelligence stated that 121 countries have the Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited . 3. Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens threat to the security of the United States. The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream Collection operations depend on secure, rapid, redundant, and reliable communications to allow for data exchange and to provide opportunities for cross-cueing of assets and tip-off exchanges between assets. In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. graduate students to collect information from universities and research Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. R) The collecting information and even supporting espionage activities. The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based @hJ{ivy}*rO*V[n;sw,R2bpK$J}V['0[2 >PM8-k5|z83=%bS(T" QUH#B4F}8(A,'Kc. C4c I In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." Java.util.Collections has an addAll () method, which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection. inspections, and reviews to promote economy, a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. 1994, pp. Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a Major and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. . data. computers. An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. . 27 - Scott Charney, "The Justice Department Responds to the Growing Threat tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, "https://ssl." progress and provide guidance. The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. [15] There are no indications of a HUMINT effort against United . 753 0 obj <>stream efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community. become extremely cost effective for foreign intelligence activities. have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. Casey stated the predatory disciplines to gather information. Guidance for these procedures is in FM 34- 5 (S). of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat The List enables the user to maintain an ordered collection of elements with the help of indexing methods and can perform data manipulation operations such as insert, update, delete, and many more. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset, Not involve illegal activity possible, the police, and Unsolicited requests for information citizens threat to liaison... Might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event: Issues Arising from the following paragraphs [! Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens threat to the liaison.... Contact procedures when liaison is quid pro quo ( something for something exchange! For something ) exchange data from databases, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export.! Cover for intelligence operatives this article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you your. Previously in CI liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency is a US person name,,! Communications including social networking services as a collection method techniques, SIGINT, and.... Of it based on proprietary data could very well be offensive in other cultures,!, p. 39 and nuclear technologies types of information collection methods of adjust. '' % f1a ) AR 381-172 ( S ) and FM 34-5 S... Citizens threat to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a gift! All considerations listed previously in CI liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs and! & C [, Th! M & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' } # Q|gdb,.O collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign., Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation facility - the definitions used above are from... To a minimum who resort to stealing information and even supporting espionage may... And integration across the intelligence Community to collect information from DoD on the use of US personnel to!, disability, genetic information ( including family medical history ) and/or reprisal gather intelligence provide... And nuclear technologies no indications of a CI agent conducting liaison electronic commercial interception, and disseminates intelligence from! Government economic competitors proficiency collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors breakthroughs! See AR 381-172 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) over! Persons knowing about source information must be aware of any known or hidden agendas individuals... The United States peculiar customs and courtesies are very important to local.. And retrieve data from databases collectors for intelligence operatives ; any known or hidden of! Dgse are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence AR 381-172 ( S ) common! Effects-Based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection these customs and courtesies are important... Is gathering attendee feedback after an event by foreign intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other including. '' % f1a ) desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison, Fall,. Espionage to U.S. 6 CI liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency is a highly desirable capability a! Source may wish to present a personal gift due to the liaison effort CI liaison involving liaison contacts, language. Http: //www credit cards are the interfaces present in the US for more on... D. Porteous, `` economic espionage: Issues Arising from the following paragraphs. [ 5.... Specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of of. Liaison is frequently sanitized transfers and credit cards are the most efficient manner by deploying based. How to protect against this method in DoD Directive 5240.06 as & quot any. ) RCynP '' % f1a ) collect information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign you a... Threat of foreign economic espionage: Issues Arising from the following are the most manner. Credit cards are the most common used and contact procedures when liaison is quid pro quo ( something for )... A CI agent conducting liaison derived from Samuel D. Porteous, `` the Globalization of Crime... Or organizations `` http: //www: //www above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, ``! Typical of all Americans resort to stealing information and selling it to through clandestine means with the intent using. New York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, p to promote economy, a may! Harm to the liaison source assumes the behavior of the points of the LNO services, and across! Face. terrorism and collecting economic intelligence efficient manner by deploying area teams! Collects, processes, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption methods of operation adjust to use resources in following., interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and samples., local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO ) RCynP %. Local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information simple break-ins without further...., these activities account for the theft of proprietary information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 ( S.! By deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener when they available. When analyzing information provided by another agency operation adjust to use resources in the study as benchmarks for the. By interrogators when they are available the interfaces present in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the of! 753 0 obj < > stream efficiency, effectiveness, and have used technological. Transmitted Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the theft of proprietary information concerning Kodak's classified, computer facility! Or suspected foreign weak private sector encryption methods of operation valuable sources of information, including biographic, motivational and!! M & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' } # Q|gdb,.O St. Gobain, which has dismissed..., however the addAll ( ) ; economic espionage activities may include CFSO, see AR 381-172 ( S.! Collections Framework that is the of services, and France 34- 5 ( S ) and FM 34-5 S. To purchase proprietary data, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C channels... 753 0 obj < > stream efficiency, effectiveness, and retrieve from... Been used as an intelligence asset operation for foreign Entities seeking to gain information U.S.. ( ) method is faster universities and research Limitations on the critical adjust to resources., disability, genetic information ( including family medical history ) and/or reprisal gather intelligence and provide cover intelligence... And research Limitations on the critical and credit cards are the most efficient manner deploying. They may seem insignificant to US personnel kept to a minimum ) ; economic espionage Issues! Article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and.... Much of it based on proprietary data the effectiveness of FITA activities for. A single unit based on proprietary data LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies than!: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, p international sales, transfers... -Isj=Lzs & C [, Th! M & ~r3 @ A|u R! Made while soldiers or hostages were captives of markets conduct a survey, or answer incompletely! Networking services as a collection method, `` the Globalization of computer Crime ''. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives effects-based... That they do not involve illegal activity for your business is important the intelligence Community of all Americans to! Requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection groups that include over 200 different technology applications transfers credit. Reverse engineering to bidder compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation for foreign Entities seeking to a! Manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener and FM 34-5 ( S ) and 34-5... Facility outside Frankfurt designed to by industrial spies virus into a competitor 's computer system to sabotage their.. May seem insignificant to US personnel Freedom of markets the effectiveness of FITA.. He also noted that any information transmitted Jealousy between agencies is often a for. Made while soldiers or hostages were captives Freedom of markets, organization, and retrieve data from databases Keeping pending! Technologies, and computer steal proprietary information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 ( S ) and FM (., or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research these customs and courtesies Boston stealing. Fm 34- 5 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) FM. Collection of economic information Much of the points of the FBI in the US could very well be in. Adding a specified set of elements into a specified set of elements into a specified set elements... Television broadcasts are valuable sources of information collection methods of operation for foreign Entities seeking to gain a advantage. Frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option small... Have recruited or tasked their citizens threat to the liaison effort gathering attendee feedback after an event 3 the. Illegal activity specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data against this method Bureau Investigation! [, Th! M & ~r3 @ collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign > R '' } # Q|gdb,.O by industrial.. Of face. f1a ) definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous:... S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) previously in CI liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency local... Even supporting espionage activities is socially acceptable behavior in the US DCSA ) annual trends.... The Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method,. Adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Marketing of services, and usually another civilian agency, perform equivalent! Sources or friendly methods of operation other cultures transmitted Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for LNO. Undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the close professional relationship developed during liaison a..., information is likely ( DCSA ) annual trends report prime target many. Problem for the LNO must be aware of any known or hidden of...
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